𝙈𝙚𝙙𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙚

 Medical Lab Calculation  CBC(Complete Blood Count): Haemoglobin = Absorption ÷ Factor × 15.06 TLC = After Leishmen stain focus on microscope at 40X Lense. Count 10 field (10 field ÷ 10 × 2,000) Platelet = After Leishmen stain focus on microscope at 100X Lense. Count 10 field (10 field ÷ 10 × 15,000) Packed Cell Volume(Hematocrit) = Haemoglobin × 3 Mean Corpuscular Volume = PCV × 10 ÷ RBC Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin = HB × 10 ÷ RBC Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration = HB × 100 ÷ PCV RBC = HB / 3 LFT (Liver Function Test)

Normal Urine RE/ME Result...  Quantity = 35 ml Colour = Pale Yellow  Transparency= Clear Specific Gravity = 1.030 Reaction = Acidic Deposit = Nil Phosphate = Not Done  Albumin = Absent Sugar = Absent Occult blood = Not Done  Acetone = Absent  Bile Salt = Absent  Bile Pigment = Absent  RBC = Not Found  Pus Cell = 2-3 / HPF Epithelial Cell = 2-5 /HPF Micro organism = Not Found  Cast = Not Found  Crystal = Not Found  Amorphous = Not Found  Others = NIL • Interpretation:- 1. Physical Examination -      Colour :         • Pale yellow- Normal          • Dark Yellow - Dehydration          • Red / Pink - Blood (Hematuria)         • Brown - Liver Disease / myoglobin         • Milky - Pus / chyl     Appearance (clarity):         • Clear - Normal        ...

 Normal Value:     Blood: •Hemoglobin =          Male = 13.8 - 17.2 grams per Decilitre (g/dl)          Female = 12.1 - 15.1 g /dl •WBC = 4000 - 11000 cells / microlitre •Platelet = 1,50,000 - 4,50,000 platelet/microlitre •Blood Sugar Level =70 mg/dl (3.9 mmol/L) - 100 mg/dl (5.6 mmol/L) [fasting] and 140 mg/dl after 2 hour of eating [ after food] Blood Chemistry : •Glucose(fasting) = 70 - 100 milligrams per Decilitre (mg/dl)  •Total Cholesterol = Less than 200 mg/dl. •LDL Cholesterol = Less than 100 mg / dl.  •HDL Cholesterol =          Male = 40 - 60 mg/dl         Female = 50 - 70 mg/dl. •Triglycerides = Less than 150 mg/dl •Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) = 7 - 20 mg/dl •Serum Creatinine =           Male = 0.8 - 1.3 mg/dl          Female = 0.6 - 1.1 mg/dl •HbA1C = 4 - 6.5 % Liver Function Test : •Total billirubin...

 Lab instrument name and uses : Microscope : Use to magnify or enlarge micro specimen to study structure size and shape of cellular particles. Centrifuge:  Use to separation of plasma or serum from Blood and blood components. Purification or separation of biological mixture sample i.e. DNA, RNA, proteins, RBC, WBC, platelets. Water bath: It is used to incubator samples in water at a constant temperature (20° to 60°C) over a long period of time. Incubator: Incubator is a device used to grow and maintain microbiological cultures or cell cultures. The incubator maintains optimal temperature, humidity. Hot air oven:  Hot air ovens are electrical device which is use dry heat to sterilize of glasswares, cotton swab, culture media. They can be operated from 50° to 300° C. Autoclave: Used to sterilize (removing or killing of bacteria) i.e  glassware, chemical, culture media at 121°C 15 IBS pressure for 20 minutes.   Laminar Air flow: Used to sterilize specific working ...

Full form of laboratory test name :  CBC = Complete Blood Count CP = Complete Picture of Blood CXR = X-ray Chest  BT = Bleeding Time CT = Clotting time  LFT = Liver Function Test AST = Aspertate Aminotransferase ALT = Alanine Aminotransferase SGOT = Serum Glutamic oxaloace Transeaminase SGPT = Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase  ALP = Alkaline Phosphatase GGT = Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase GTT = Glucose Tolerance Test  LDH = Lactate Dehydrogenase PT = Prothrombing Time  INR = International Normalised Ratio/Rate  CCK = Cholecystokinin AF = Atrial fibrillation AIDS = Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome AKA = Alcoholic Ketoacidosis ALL = Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia AMI = Acute Myocardial Infraction ARF = Acute Renal Failure 

Blood: • Blood is liquid that maintain O2 level in our body. • Blood generally 3 types I) RBC ii) WBC iii)Platelete • Serology or Hematology is the study name of Blood. • Blood is a connecting tissue. • Blood pH is 7.4 • Blood amount in man is 5.5 litre • Blood amount in women is 5 litre  • Blood is formed in the Bone Marrow in adult. • Blood is formed in the liver in embroy.  •Definition : Your blood is made up of liquid and solids. The liquid part, called plasma, is made of water, salts, and protein. Over half of your blood is plasma. The solid part of your blood contains red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. •Red blood cells (RBC) deliver oxygen from your lungs to your tissues and organs.  •White blood cells (WBC) fight infection and are part of your immune system.  •Platelets help blood to clot when you have a cut or wound.  •Bone marrow, the spongy material inside your bones, makes new blood cells.  •Blood cells constantly die and your bod...